Therapy Areas: Diabetes
New England Journal of Medicine Publication of Data Demonstrating Veklury (Remdesivir) Significantly Reduced Risk of Hospitalization in High-Risk Patients With COVID-19
29 December 2021 - - US-based biopharmaceutical company Gilead Sciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: GILD) has released full results from a Phase 3 investigational study evaluating the efficacy and safety of a three-day course of Veklury (remdesivir) for intravenous use for the treatment of COVID-19 in non-hospitalized patients at high risk for disease progression, the company said.

The results have been published in the New England Journal of Medicine and have been submitted to the Food and Drug Administration for the potential use of Veklury in earlier stages of disease, including prior to hospitalization.

Participants receiving Veklury treatment in the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial had an 87% reduction in risk for the composite primary endpoint of COVID-19-related hospitalization or all-cause death by Day 28 and an 81% reduction in the risk for the composite secondary endpoint of COVID-19-related medical visits due to COVID-19 or all-cause death by Day 28 compared to placebo.

There was no difference observed in nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 viral load up to Day 7 between groups, indicating that upper respiratory viral loads do not reliably predict treatment outcomes in COVID-19. In the study, no deaths were observed in either arm by Day 28.

The study includes new subgroup analyses which showed consistent efficacy of Veklury for patients irrespective of their key risk factors for severe COVID-19. Participants with comorbidities such as diabetes, obesity, and hypertension had reduced risk of COVID-19-related hospitalization by Day 28 with Veklury treatment.

Additional subgroup analyses showed among participants with cancer, chronic lung disease, and cardiovascular disease all instances of COVID-19-related hospitalization occurred in the placebo group.

In a post-hoc analysis of participants who completed a baseline influenza patient reported outcome (FLU-PRO Plus) questionnaire any time prior to or on the first day of treatment, those receiving Veklury had a 92% greater probability of symptom alleviation by Day 14 compared to those receiving placebo.

The use of Veklury for the treatment of non-hospitalized patients in the United States with three days of dosing is investigational, and the safety and efficacy for this use and dosing duration have not been established or approved by the FDA.

In the US, Veklury is indicated for adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older and weighing at least 40 kg) for the treatment of COVID-19 requiring hospitalization.

Veklury is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to Veklury or any of its components; please see below for additional Important Safety Information for Veklury.

The safety profile was similar between Veklury and placebo across the variety of outpatient settings in this trial, with the most common treatment emergent adverse events in patients taking Veklury being nausea and headache.

Adverse events assigned by investigators to be related to study drug during the blinded trial occurred in 12% of the patients receiving Veklury and 9% of patients receiving placebo.

Veklury is a direct-acting antiviral that can be shipped and stored lyophilized at room temperature and does not require prolonged infusion times. Veklury targets the highly conserved viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thereby retaining efficacy against existing SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern identified to date.

Gilead continues to study the efficacy and safety of Veklury in hospitalized patient populations with ongoing unmet need, such as patients with renal impairment, children and pregnant women, as well as through the support of several externally sponsored trials.

Gilead is also developing novel oral treatment options for non-hospitalized patients with COVID-19, and earlier this month filed an investigational new drug application with the Food and Drug Administration.
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